CA1132097A - Electrolyte cell membrane of polyantimonic acid and organic binder - Google Patents
Electrolyte cell membrane of polyantimonic acid and organic binderInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132097A CA1132097A CA294,851A CA294851A CA1132097A CA 1132097 A CA1132097 A CA 1132097A CA 294851 A CA294851 A CA 294851A CA 1132097 A CA1132097 A CA 1132097A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- anode
- cathode
- weight percent
- binding agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimonic acid Chemical compound O[Sb](O)(O)=O AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910005949 NiCo2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2R)-butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075103 antimony Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 for instance Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2055602A BE850594A (nl) | 1977-01-21 | 1977-01-21 | Eenheid voor een elektrochemische cel |
| BE2/55602 | 1977-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132097A true CA1132097A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
Family
ID=3865363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA294,851A Expired CA1132097A (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-01-12 | Electrolyte cell membrane of polyantimonic acid and organic binder |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5942753B2 (en]) |
| BE (1) | BE850594A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1132097A (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2378106A1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB1545454A (en]) |
| NL (1) | NL183731C (en]) |
| NO (1) | NO150689C (en]) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE874961A (nl) * | 1979-03-20 | 1979-09-20 | Studiecentrum Kernenergi | WERKWIJZE TER BEREIDING VAN EEN MEMBRAAN, ALDUS BEREID MEMBRAAN, ELEKTROCHEMISCHE CEL MET ZULK MEMBRAAN EN TOEPASSING VAN ZULKE ELEKTROchemische cel |
| US4236978A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1980-12-02 | Rsr Corporation | Stable lead dioxide anode and method for production |
| BE904104A (nl) * | 1986-01-27 | 1986-05-15 | Studiecentrum Voor Kernernergi | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een diafragma envolgens deze werkwijze vervaardigd diafragma. |
| LU86876A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-06-13 | Euratom | Film separateur pour un electrolyseur de l'eau acide moyennement tritriee et procede pour sa fabrication |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3437580A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1969-04-08 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Preparation of hydrous metal oxide membranes and acid salts thereof |
| USB326985I5 (en]) * | 1963-11-29 | |||
| SE7603539L (sv) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-10-01 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Katjonbytarmembran |
-
1977
- 1977-01-21 BE BE2055602A patent/BE850594A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-10 NO NO780085A patent/NO150689C/no unknown
- 1978-01-12 CA CA294,851A patent/CA1132097A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7800522,A patent/NL183731C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-19 JP JP53003774A patent/JPS5942753B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-01-20 FR FR7801685A patent/FR2378106A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-20 GB GB2375/78A patent/GB1545454A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2378106A1 (fr) | 1978-08-18 |
| JPS53114785A (en) | 1978-10-06 |
| NO780085L (no) | 1978-07-24 |
| NO150689B (no) | 1984-08-20 |
| JPS5942753B2 (ja) | 1984-10-17 |
| NO150689C (no) | 1984-11-28 |
| BE850594A (nl) | 1977-05-16 |
| FR2378106B1 (en]) | 1982-02-26 |
| NL183731C (nl) | 1989-01-02 |
| NL7800522A (nl) | 1978-07-25 |
| NL183731B (nl) | 1988-08-01 |
| GB1545454A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |